Author Archives: cocchiarale

Kathleen Founds at Widener University

Last week, novelist Kathleen Founds visited Widener University to speak with students and give a reading from her work. Founds is the author of the prize-winning novel, When Mystical Creatures Attack!, a humorous book that uses many different borrowed forms (emails, recipes, classroom prompts, blog posts, journals etc.) to explore serious themes (mental health, the possibility of God, freewill vs. fate). If you haven’t read this book, you’ll want to take a look. It will give you new and exciting ways to think about how to tell a story.

If you’d like to learn more about Founds and her work, check out her website: https://www.kathleenfounds.com/

Submission Window Opens September 15

The submission window for The Blue Route will open again on September 15, 2024.

The Blue Route is an online undergraduate literary journal run by students and faculty at Widener University. We publish human-generated short fiction, poetry, and creative nonfiction written by undergraduate writers from any school other than our own.

Note: We are a paying market, but please note that payment can only be made by check through our university’s business office.

For details about submitting, be sure to check out our Submission Guidelines page.

The Latest Issue of The Blue Route is Live!

Issue 29 of The Blue Route is live! Our most recent issue features undergraduate writers from Antioch University – Los Angeles, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, SUNY Geneseo, Penn State University, Palm Beach Atlantic University, Grinnell College, Christopher Newport University, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, and Duquesne University. There are also wonderful photographs from students at Stephen F. Austin University and Widener University. Hope you enjoy!

Cursebreakers: A Review

By Jattu Fahnbulleh

Title: Cursebreakers
Publisher: Canis Major Books
Publication Date: September 12th, 2023
Author: Madeleine Nakamura
ISBN (paperback): 9781939096128

I have trouble reading outside of school. And I am not unique in this. A quick Google search on “how to pick up reading again” will bring you tweets, articles, YouTube videos, and more, produced by Millenials and Gen Zers lamenting their previous ability to voraciously burn through 600 page books in a day, desperately trying in vain to reach that elementary or middle school peak again. For my part, I’d given up. Not on reading—of course I still have to read for school, and of course I still enjoy reading. If that “reading” took the form of videogames or fanfiction on my down-time, then so be it. But the idea of pushing myself to read so much of a published work in a day, or even consistently reading a tad bit every day, had become unfeasible to me. That was until I’d gotten approximately 30-50 pages into Madeline Nakamura’s debut novel, Cursebreakers.

Cursebreakers is an adult, queer fantasy novel following our main protagonist, Adrien Desforneaux, an ex-physician turned professor teaching at the Academy Pharmakeia. He battles with the lingering guilt of the event that turned him into an ex-physician, his own bipolar disorder, and, now, the growing forces in and around the Academy, inflicting a magical illness on both students and the increasing military presence on campus alike. Along the way we meet Malise, Adrien’s doctor and best friend; Gennady, a member of the Vigil—this novel’s military force—who seeks out Adrien’s help in figuring out what’s going on; and Casmir, Adrien’s Keeper, or caretaker—and also his unrequited crush. The novel reckons with, if it wasn’t obvious already, mental illness, but also with what it means to go unseen by others. 

Just how did Nakamura manage to get this chronically struggling reader to binge her 269 page book within the span of two days? How did she get me to stay up until 3, 4 in the morning, eyes glued to a book, instead of a phone, for the first time in years? If I talked about everything there was to love about the novel, this review would become egregiously long. But what I think hooked me the most was the manner in which the plot unfolded.

As stated earlier, Adrien suffers from bipolar disorder. For those unfamiliar, one of the disorder’s key characteristics is causing those who suffer from it to experience delusions—either delusions of grandeur during manic episodes, or paranoid delusions during depressive episodes. These paranoid delusions often include concerns about grand conspiracies. This novel puts Adrien and, further, us, the readers, in the helpless and endlessly frustrating position of witnessing the truth of the real conspiracy unfolding within the Academy whilst no one actually believes Adrien, all because of his disorder. At first, it is simply that Adrien has no concrete proof to show anyone. But even when he does gain some type of evidence, even as things escalate, there is always something that makes his claims unsubstantiated or unbelievable. His concerns can always be attributed back to his disorder in some way.

There’s something utterly torturous about the way Malise and Casmir react when Adrien first tells them what he’s discovering; one staring at him as if he’d “broken her heart,” and the other “with quiet pity and horror.” You know that, without proof, there is nothing Adrien can do to convince them. I don’t blame Adrien when he all but gives up on trying to actually convince either of them for periods at a time. And this torture isn’t resolved until a little over halfway through the novel.

I think it would be easy to say that Adrien’s bipolar disorder, and how it plays into the ultimate mystery not being uncovered until it is almost too late, is simply a convenient plot-device used to add to the drama of the whole thing—to make the reader turn the page not only to learn more about the mystery, but also to reach that glorious moment when finally, finally, someone would believe him. But that would be to neglect some of the unfortunate, real-world implications of what Adrien’s fight to be believed represents.

I cannot tell you how many stories I’ve heard and read of people—women in particular—who suffered through undiagnosed or misdiagnosed medical complications for years on end before doctors would finally take them seriously, either because they just finally happened to find someone that would actually listen to them, or because their symptoms became so severe that there was no option left but to believe and treat them. Often times their concerns are dismissed as either being due to weight, or anxiety. As a black person living in America who has seen and even experienced, firsthand, what the mental and physical ramifications of going through this can do to a person, and who always has in mind the real possibility that any medical complication I may have could be dismissed because of my skin color and presentation—reading Adrien’s interactions with Malise and Casmir before they came to believe him felt like a loud echoing of these stories and experiences in a way that genuinely made me teary-eyed. Adrien similarly had to wait until things boiled over and out of his control before even those who had his best interests in mind would take him at face value.

Something else that drew me in were the novel’s characters and their relationships—Adrien and Gennady in particular. The novel is told from a first person point of view, which I’ve admittedly grown a bit of a bias against. I’ve come to associate it with a borderline intolerable immaturity—either in the character, or the writing overall. Adrien’s narration is wonderfully real, mature, and compelling. I believe that he is the professor he purports himself to be, one who is intimately familiar with the world and its magic systems in ways that I, as a reader, am not. There was no point in the novel in which I asked myself why he didn’t know something that someone in his position ought to know—and, in fact, there were points where the subjects he discussed overwhelmed me because of my unfamiliarity with the world. I note this because of the tendency, especially in school settings, for some fantasy novels to have characters suddenly become tools for exposition rather than, well, characters.

But besides that, Adrien’s voice is riddled with the kind of self-deprecation that comes with someone suffering not only from a continued guilty conscience, but someone battling with his disorder or any disorder, really—someone who is painfully self-aware and yet still unable to completely control the thoughts and actions their minds lead them into. “You see how I split myself, how I pretend that my lesser nature is another being. Allow me that, so I may live with myself,” he remarks. I am compelled to allow him that.

Then there’s also Gennady, who doesn’t quite know how to be a person. “‘I couldn’t help it,’’’ he remarks after speaking with Prefect Velleia—effectively one of the heads of the military. For the record, he is but a lieutenant. “‘I wanted to do it, so I did. I can’t stop myself sometimes. Maybe it wasn’t a good idea.’” This piece of dialogue almost single-handedly summarizes Gennady’s character. Brash and impulsive, but earnestly trying his best. We never quite learn exactly what it is that’s off with Gennady and the rest of his family. But to me, he does at least accurately represent someone who is the product of a military upbringing like he is— conditioned to be cold and ruthless, off-putting if not outright intimidating. As much as his rash decisions sometimes stressed me out, however, I couldn’t help but to be endeared by him and the way that his and Adrien’s relationship develops throughout the novel. Adrien remarks on how he’s become a student of his, in a sense—their mutual touch-point not only being their shared investment in the conspiracy, but also, more crucially, in the philosophy of a figure Adrien teaches his students about one class session—“goodness is a discipline, a skill that can be honed. Our natures aren’t static; we can improve ourselves through careful, consistent work.” Adrien’s interactions with Gennady, and the way Gennady changes over the novel, always come back to this figure—Alexarchus of Elora. Because if there’s anything that the both of them need to hear, it is that they can get better. And that they can even lean on each other to do so.

Overall, Cursebreakers was a captivating and deeply humanizing novel. I could speak at length about how masterfully the worldbuilding was done, or about Adrien and Casmir’s relationship, or even some of the side characters we meet along the way. But I’ll leave it at this—Madeleine Nakamura made me remember the joy of getting sucked into a novel. She’s made a strong debut, and I’ll be looking forward to what she does next.

The Blue Route at AWP

Widener University faculty and students went to the Association of Writers and Writing Programs conference in Kansas City last month. As usual, the experience was amazing, highlighted by Jericho Brown’s unforgettable keynote address and the Forum for Undergraduate Student Editors (FUSE) caucus. Below are some reflections from Blue Route staffer Jattu Fahnbulleh:

AWP was such an amazing experience. Now that I’ve gone once I will always and forever be keeping it on my radar of events to attend.

One panel I’d been looking forward to long before the conference was the panel on Narrative Gaming . . . . My interest in video games . . . rather than something that more people may consider to be “real” art . . . leaves me feeling insecure sometimes. Hearing from people who are actively within the field speaking on their love of video games, as well as on their experience with teaching them in the classroom and helping their students develop their own skills helped bolster my confidence in the validity of my passion, and painted a clearer picture of where I might want to go in the future.

The bookfair was overwhelming in the best way possible. I would’ve had no idea where to start if not for some of the panels I’d already attended (like the Narrative Gaming one) and some future assignments guiding me to certain places. And there were some books I probably never would’ve known had existed or picked up if not for my trip to the bookfair. For example, I ended up at Bloomsbury Academic at first because I was looking for one of the books mentioned at the Narrative Gaming panel. Unfortunately, the book had already sold out, but there were other books there that were awesome to come across. There was a newly published fantasy fiction anthology at the table, for example—super relevant to me, as someone who is primarily interested in fantasy—and I got to have my copy of the book signed by the author of the book herself, Jennifer Pullen!

There was something really special about seeing the actual people behind these presses. Again, it’s one thing to know that there are, obviously, real living breathing human beings working to write, edit, and publish the works I’ve come to know and love, but it’s another thing to actually see them and interact with them (and their fans, for that matter)! When we go to a bookstore, or even those little bookfairs we used to have as children in elementary school, all we ever get are the books—the polished, finished products, divorced from the hands that made them, neatly sorted into whatever little genre they’ve been determined to fit into. The bookfair was sincerely both a deeply humbling and deeply personalizing experience.

A Blue Route Update

by Sean Creelman

Dear Readers and Writers!

First of all, thanks to all who have submitted creative work for our next issue, which will come out in late April/early May. Right now, we are in the process of making final decisions.

Our submission window is closed until August. If you are looking for other undergraduate literary journals to send your work, please check out our links tab above.

We are also looking forward to sharing details about last semester’s visiting writer at Widener. Dr. Michelle Reale, a Philadelphia-area poet, visited campus in November to meet with students and give a reading of her work. Dr. Reale not only writes about her Italian American experience but also edits an online literary journal called Ovunque Siamo: New Italian American Writing. In a future blog post, I will be sharing excerpts from an interview I conducted with her. In the meantime, check out the following links to get a better sense of Dr. Reale’s editorial and literary work:

https://ovunquesiamoweb.com/

https://newworldwriting.net/michelle-reale-four-poems/



A Letter From Our New Editor

By Sean Creelman

Hello writers, I’m very excited to announce The Blue Route is in full swing for this publication year. My name is Sean Creelman and I am the new editor-in-chief. Our team and I have already begun the process of looking through submissions, and we are very excited by the quality of the work. In the following weeks, you’ll be hearing from more of our staff through these blog posts, where we will be sharing our joint passion for literature with you all. Hope to read your submissions soon. Remember, our deadline for the next issue is November 1st!

Issue #28 Is Live!

Issue #28 of The Blue Route is live. The new issue features excellent poetry and prose by undergraduate writers from Ahmadu Bello University, Ursinus College, University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill, Kenyon College, University of Benin, Pittsburg State University, University of Ilorin, Berea College, and SUNY Brockport. Check it out here: https://widenerblueroute.org/issue-28/

REMINDER: Submission Deadline is November 15

JUST A REMINDER: The Blue Route will be accepting submissions until November 15. If you are an undergraduate student, we encourage you to submit you poetry, prose, or art. For more information, please see our submission guidelines. We look forward to seeing your work!

Forum for Undergraduate Student Editors Conference

Widener University is hosting this year’s Forum for Undergraduate Student Editors (FUSE) conference on Friday, November 4 and Saturday, November 5. The conference is virtual this year and will feature undergraduate student panelists from PA to CA. There will also be a panel of FUSE alumni, an open mic, and a 24-hour literary magazine challenge.

If you work on undergraduate publications at your school, you’ll want to make plans to Zoom in. The conference is quite affordable. Institutional membership in FUSE for 2022-2023 costs only $50.00 and grants unlimited access for students, faculty, and staff to FUSE 2022. The fee for individual attendees is only 25.00. For the conference schedule and registration information, check out the FUSE National website: https://www.fuse-national.com/

The Blue Route editors will be there. Hope to see you as well!